Effect of vitamin A supplementation in women of reproductive age on cause-specific early and late infant mortality in rural Ghana: ObaapaVitA double-blind, cluster-randomised, placebo-controlled trial
Identifieur interne : 000733 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000732; suivant : 000734Effect of vitamin A supplementation in women of reproductive age on cause-specific early and late infant mortality in rural Ghana: ObaapaVitA double-blind, cluster-randomised, placebo-controlled trial
Auteurs : Karen Edmond [Royaume-Uni] ; Lisa Hurt [Royaume-Uni] ; Justin Fenty [Royaume-Uni] ; Seeba Amenga-Etego [Ghana] ; Charles Zandoh [Ghana] ; Chris Hurt [Royaume-Uni] ; Samuel Danso [Ghana] ; Charlotte Tawiah [Ghana] ; Zelee Hill [Royaume-Uni] ; Augustinus H A. Ten Asbroek [Royaume-Uni] ; Seth Owusu-Agyei [Ghana] ; Oona Campbell [Royaume-Uni] ; Betty R. Kirkwood [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- BMJ Open [ 2044-6055 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
To assess the effect of vitamin A supplementation in women of reproductive age in Ghana on cause- and age-specific infant mortality. In addition, because of recently published studies from Guinea Bissau, effects on infant mortality by sex and season were assessed.
Double-blind, cluster-randomised, placebo-controlled trial.
7 contiguous districts in the Brong Ahafo region of Ghana.
All women of reproductive age (15–45 years) resident in the study area randomised by cluster of residence. All live born infants from 1 June 2003 to 30 September 2008 followed up through 4-weekly home visits.
Weekly low-dose (25 000 IU) vitamin A.
Early infant mortality (1–5 months); late infant mortality (6–11 months); infection-specific infant mortality (0–11 months).
1086 clusters, 62 662 live births, 52 574 infant-years and 3268 deaths yielded HRs (95% CIs) comparing weekly vitamin A with placebo: 1.04 (0.88 to 1.05) early infant mortality; 0.99 (0.84 to 1.18) late infant mortality; 1.03 (0.92 to 1.16) infection-specific infant mortality. There was no evidence of modification of the effect of vitamin A supplementation on infant mortality by sex (Wald statistic =0.07, p=0.80) or season (Wald statistic =0.03, p=0.86).
This is the largest analysis of cause of infant deaths from Africa to date. Weekly vitamin A supplementation in women of reproductive age has no beneficial or deleterious effect on the causes of infant death to age 6 or 12 months in rural Ghana.
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000658
PubMed: 22218721
PubMed Central: 3330261
Affiliations:
- Ghana, Royaume-Uni
- Angleterre, Grand Londres, Nottinghamshire
- Londres, Nottingham
- University College de Londres, Université de Nottingham
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000412
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000411
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000355
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000470
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000470
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000470
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000734
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000733
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Effect of vitamin A supplementation in women of reproductive age on cause-specific early and late infant mortality in rural Ghana: ObaapaVitA double-blind, cluster-randomised, placebo-controlled trial</title><author><name sortKey="Edmond, Karen" sort="Edmond, Karen" uniqKey="Edmond K" first="Karen" last="Edmond">Karen Edmond</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hurt, Lisa" sort="Hurt, Lisa" uniqKey="Hurt L" first="Lisa" last="Hurt">Lisa Hurt</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fenty, Justin" sort="Fenty, Justin" uniqKey="Fenty J" first="Justin" last="Fenty">Justin Fenty</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Nottingham Clinical Trials Unit, Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Nottingham Clinical Trials Unit, Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nottingham, Nottingham</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Nottingham</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Nottingham</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Nottinghamshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amenga Etego, Seeba" sort="Amenga Etego, Seeba" uniqKey="Amenga Etego S" first="Seeba" last="Amenga-Etego">Seeba Amenga-Etego</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zandoh, Charles" sort="Zandoh, Charles" uniqKey="Zandoh C" first="Charles" last="Zandoh">Charles Zandoh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hurt, Chris" sort="Hurt, Chris" uniqKey="Hurt C" first="Chris" last="Hurt">Chris Hurt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Wales Cancer Trials Unit, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Wales Cancer Trials Unit, Cardiff University, Cardiff</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cardiff</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Danso, Samuel" sort="Danso, Samuel" uniqKey="Danso S" first="Samuel" last="Danso">Samuel Danso</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tawiah, Charlotte" sort="Tawiah, Charlotte" uniqKey="Tawiah C" first="Charlotte" last="Tawiah">Charlotte Tawiah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hill, Zelee" sort="Hill, Zelee" uniqKey="Hill Z" first="Zelee" last="Hill">Zelee Hill</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName><orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ten Asbroek, Augustinus H A" sort="Ten Asbroek, Augustinus H A" uniqKey="Ten Asbroek A" first="Augustinus H A" last="Ten Asbroek">Augustinus H A. Ten Asbroek</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Owusu Agyei, Seth" sort="Owusu Agyei, Seth" uniqKey="Owusu Agyei S" first="Seth" last="Owusu-Agyei">Seth Owusu-Agyei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, Oona" sort="Campbell, Oona" uniqKey="Campbell O" first="Oona" last="Campbell">Oona Campbell</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirkwood, Betty R" sort="Kirkwood, Betty R" uniqKey="Kirkwood B" first="Betty R" last="Kirkwood">Betty R. Kirkwood</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22218721</idno><idno type="pmc">3330261</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3330261</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3330261</idno><idno type="doi">10.1136/bmjopen-2011-000658</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000412</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000412</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000411</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000411</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000355</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000355</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000470</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000470</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000470</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000734</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000733</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000733</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Effect of vitamin A supplementation in women of reproductive age on cause-specific early and late infant mortality in rural Ghana: ObaapaVitA double-blind, cluster-randomised, placebo-controlled trial</title><author><name sortKey="Edmond, Karen" sort="Edmond, Karen" uniqKey="Edmond K" first="Karen" last="Edmond">Karen Edmond</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hurt, Lisa" sort="Hurt, Lisa" uniqKey="Hurt L" first="Lisa" last="Hurt">Lisa Hurt</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fenty, Justin" sort="Fenty, Justin" uniqKey="Fenty J" first="Justin" last="Fenty">Justin Fenty</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Nottingham Clinical Trials Unit, Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Nottingham Clinical Trials Unit, Institute of Clinical Research, University of Nottingham, Nottingham</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Nottingham</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Nottingham</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Nottinghamshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Amenga Etego, Seeba" sort="Amenga Etego, Seeba" uniqKey="Amenga Etego S" first="Seeba" last="Amenga-Etego">Seeba Amenga-Etego</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zandoh, Charles" sort="Zandoh, Charles" uniqKey="Zandoh C" first="Charles" last="Zandoh">Charles Zandoh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hurt, Chris" sort="Hurt, Chris" uniqKey="Hurt C" first="Chris" last="Hurt">Chris Hurt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Wales Cancer Trials Unit, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Wales Cancer Trials Unit, Cardiff University, Cardiff</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cardiff</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Danso, Samuel" sort="Danso, Samuel" uniqKey="Danso S" first="Samuel" last="Danso">Samuel Danso</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tawiah, Charlotte" sort="Tawiah, Charlotte" uniqKey="Tawiah C" first="Charlotte" last="Tawiah">Charlotte Tawiah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hill, Zelee" sort="Hill, Zelee" uniqKey="Hill Z" first="Zelee" last="Hill">Zelee Hill</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName><orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ten Asbroek, Augustinus H A" sort="Ten Asbroek, Augustinus H A" uniqKey="Ten Asbroek A" first="Augustinus H A" last="Ten Asbroek">Augustinus H A. Ten Asbroek</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Owusu Agyei, Seth" sort="Owusu Agyei, Seth" uniqKey="Owusu Agyei S" first="Seth" last="Owusu-Agyei">Seth Owusu-Agyei</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kintampo, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Kintampo Health Research Centre, Ministry of Health, Kintampo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kintampo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, Oona" sort="Campbell, Oona" uniqKey="Campbell O" first="Oona" last="Campbell">Oona Campbell</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kirkwood, Betty R" sort="Kirkwood, Betty R" uniqKey="Kirkwood B" first="Betty R" last="Kirkwood">Betty R. Kirkwood</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMJ Open</title><idno type="eISSN">2044-6055</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title><p>To assess the effect of vitamin A supplementation in women of reproductive age in Ghana on cause- and age-specific infant mortality. In addition, because of recently published studies from Guinea Bissau, effects on infant mortality by sex and season were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Design</title><p>Double-blind, cluster-randomised, placebo-controlled trial.</p></sec><sec><title>Setting</title><p>7 contiguous districts in the Brong Ahafo region of Ghana.</p></sec><sec><title>Participants</title><p>All women of reproductive age (15–45 years) resident in the study area randomised by cluster of residence. All live born infants from 1 June 2003 to 30 September 2008 followed up through 4-weekly home visits.</p></sec><sec><title>Intervention</title><p>Weekly low-dose (25 000 IU) vitamin A.</p></sec><sec><title>Main outcome measures</title><p>Early infant mortality (1–5 months); late infant mortality (6–11 months); infection-specific infant mortality (0–11 months).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>1086 clusters, 62 662 live births, 52 574 infant-years and 3268 deaths yielded HRs (95% CIs) comparing weekly vitamin A with placebo: 1.04 (0.88 to 1.05) early infant mortality; 0.99 (0.84 to 1.18) late infant mortality; 1.03 (0.92 to 1.16) infection-specific infant mortality. There was no evidence of modification of the effect of vitamin A supplementation on infant mortality by sex (Wald statistic =0.07, p=0.80) or season (Wald statistic =0.03, p=0.86).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>This is the largest analysis of cause of infant deaths from Africa to date. Weekly vitamin A supplementation in women of reproductive age has no beneficial or deleterious effect on the causes of infant death to age 6 or 12 months in rural Ghana.</p></sec><sec><title>Trial registration number</title><p><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://ClinicalTrials.gov">http://ClinicalTrials.gov</ext-link>: NCT00211341.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="West, Kp" uniqKey="West K">KP West</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beaton, Gh" uniqKey="Beaton G">GH Beaton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martorell, R" uniqKey="Martorell R">R Martorell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aronson, Kj" uniqKey="Aronson K">KJ Aronson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Imdad, A" uniqKey="Imdad A">A Imdad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herzer, K" uniqKey="Herzer K">K Herzer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mayo Wilson, E" uniqKey="Mayo Wilson E">E Mayo-Wilson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Benn, Cs" uniqKey="Benn C">CS Benn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Diness, Br" uniqKey="Diness B">BR Diness</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roth, A" uniqKey="Roth A">A Roth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fisker, Ab" uniqKey="Fisker A">AB Fisker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lisse, Im" uniqKey="Lisse I">IM Lisse</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aaby, P" uniqKey="Aaby P">P Aaby</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Benn, Cs" uniqKey="Benn C">CS Benn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fisker, Ab" uniqKey="Fisker A">AB Fisker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Napirna, Bm" uniqKey="Napirna B">BM Napirna</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kirkwood, B" uniqKey="Kirkwood B">B Kirkwood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Humphrey, J" uniqKey="Humphrey J">J Humphrey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moulton, L" uniqKey="Moulton L">L Moulton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Den Broek, N" uniqKey="Van Den Broek N">N van den Broek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dou, L" uniqKey="Dou L">L Dou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Othman, M" uniqKey="Othman M">M Othman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kirkwood, Br" uniqKey="Kirkwood B">BR Kirkwood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hurt, L" uniqKey="Hurt L">L Hurt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Amenga Etego, S" uniqKey="Amenga Etego S">S Amenga-Etego</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hill, Z" uniqKey="Hill Z">Z Hill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kirkwood, B" uniqKey="Kirkwood B">B Kirkwood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kendall, C" uniqKey="Kendall C">C Kendall</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kalter, Hd" uniqKey="Kalter H">HD Kalter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gray, Rh" uniqKey="Gray R">RH Gray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Black, Re" uniqKey="Black R">RE Black</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Edmond, Km" uniqKey="Edmond K">KM Edmond</name></author><author><name sortKey="Quigley, Ma" uniqKey="Quigley M">MA Quigley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zandoh, C" uniqKey="Zandoh C">C Zandoh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Quigley, Ma" uniqKey="Quigley M">MA Quigley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Armstrong Schellenberg, Jr" uniqKey="Armstrong Schellenberg J">JR Armstrong Schellenberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Snow, Rw" uniqKey="Snow R">RW Snow</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Katz, J" uniqKey="Katz J">J Katz</name></author><author><name sortKey="West, Kp" uniqKey="West K">KP West</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khatry, Sk" uniqKey="Khatry S">SK Khatry</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Christian, Pwkj" uniqKey="Christian P">PWKJ Christian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Labrique, A" uniqKey="Labrique A">A Labrique</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klemm, R" uniqKey="Klemm R">R Klemm</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Klemm, Rd" uniqKey="Klemm R">RD Klemm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Labrique, Ab" uniqKey="Labrique A">AB Labrique</name></author><author><name sortKey="Christian, P" uniqKey="Christian P">P Christian</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ronsmans, C" uniqKey="Ronsmans C">C Ronsmans</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fisher, Dj" uniqKey="Fisher D">DJ Fisher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Osmond, C" uniqKey="Osmond C">C Osmond</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shankar, Ah" uniqKey="Shankar A">AH Shankar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jahari, Ab" uniqKey="Jahari A">AB Jahari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sebayang, Sk" uniqKey="Sebayang S">SK Sebayang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beaton, Gh" uniqKey="Beaton G">GH Beaton</name></author><author><name sortKey="L Abbe, Mr" uniqKey="L Abbe M">MR L'Abbé</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stephensen, Cb" uniqKey="Stephensen C">CB Stephensen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Ghana</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Nottinghamshire</li></region><settlement><li>Londres</li><li>Nottingham</li></settlement><orgName><li>University College de Londres</li><li>Université de Nottingham</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Edmond, Karen" sort="Edmond, Karen" uniqKey="Edmond K" first="Karen" last="Edmond">Karen Edmond</name></region><name sortKey="Campbell, Oona" sort="Campbell, Oona" uniqKey="Campbell O" first="Oona" last="Campbell">Oona Campbell</name><name sortKey="Fenty, Justin" sort="Fenty, Justin" uniqKey="Fenty J" first="Justin" last="Fenty">Justin Fenty</name><name sortKey="Hill, Zelee" sort="Hill, Zelee" uniqKey="Hill Z" first="Zelee" last="Hill">Zelee Hill</name><name sortKey="Hurt, Chris" sort="Hurt, Chris" uniqKey="Hurt C" first="Chris" last="Hurt">Chris Hurt</name><name sortKey="Hurt, Lisa" sort="Hurt, Lisa" uniqKey="Hurt L" first="Lisa" last="Hurt">Lisa Hurt</name><name sortKey="Kirkwood, Betty R" sort="Kirkwood, Betty R" uniqKey="Kirkwood B" first="Betty R" last="Kirkwood">Betty R. Kirkwood</name><name sortKey="Ten Asbroek, Augustinus H A" sort="Ten Asbroek, Augustinus H A" uniqKey="Ten Asbroek A" first="Augustinus H A" last="Ten Asbroek">Augustinus H A. Ten Asbroek</name></country><country name="Ghana"><noRegion><name sortKey="Amenga Etego, Seeba" sort="Amenga Etego, Seeba" uniqKey="Amenga Etego S" first="Seeba" last="Amenga-Etego">Seeba Amenga-Etego</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Danso, Samuel" sort="Danso, Samuel" uniqKey="Danso S" first="Samuel" last="Danso">Samuel Danso</name><name sortKey="Owusu Agyei, Seth" sort="Owusu Agyei, Seth" uniqKey="Owusu Agyei S" first="Seth" last="Owusu-Agyei">Seth Owusu-Agyei</name><name sortKey="Tawiah, Charlotte" sort="Tawiah, Charlotte" uniqKey="Tawiah C" first="Charlotte" last="Tawiah">Charlotte Tawiah</name><name sortKey="Zandoh, Charles" sort="Zandoh, Charles" uniqKey="Zandoh C" first="Charles" last="Zandoh">Charles Zandoh</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaGhanaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000733 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000733 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= SidaGhanaV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:3330261
|texte= Effect of vitamin A supplementation in women of reproductive age on cause-specific early and late infant mortality in rural Ghana: ObaapaVitA double-blind, cluster-randomised, placebo-controlled trial
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:22218721" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaGhanaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |  |